Because children are typically active by nature and their bodies are still growing and developing, they’re susceptible to certain foot conditions. Normal bone and muscle growth ““ especially growth spurts ““ can contribute to foot ailments, and podiatrists say there are four in particular they see often.
1. Plantar warts
One of the most prevalent pediatric foot conditions isn’t as contagious as some people think, but it does need an opportunity ““ a small break in the skin somewhere, said Dr. Matthew Enzweiler, a podiatrist with St. Elizabeth Physicians.
“Sometimes, a parent will bring in a child with plantar warts but, even though they share the same shower at home, none of the other three siblings gets the virus,” he said.
A skin lesion on the foot caused by a virus, plantar warts are usually on the sole of the foot, cause some discomfort when you bear weight on them and are characterized by tiny, black dots.
2. Ingrown toenails
Problems related to toenails and, specifically, ingrown toenails can happen on their own. Sometimes babies are born with them or develop them within a month or two after birth.
But, ingrown toenails also can be caused by wearing shoes that don’t fit correctly, or by biting, cutting or picking your nails.
Ingrown toenails cause pain and often lead to infection.
3. Athlete’s foot
A fungal infection is another pediatric foot problem that needs an opportunity. This time, it’s a dark, warm, moist place, which is why shoes are such a breeding ground for athlete’s foot.
“Kids don’t always change their socks and shoes,” Enzweiler said. “They don’t always let their shoes air out.”
Kids who are very active tend to sweat a lot and have a greater propensity for developing athlete’s foot.
4. General foot pain
It’s unusual for a child to complain about foot pain, Enzweiler said, so if he or she does, you should pay attention.
If your child is complaining about muscle fatigue or aching in the feet, make sure the shoes have appropriate arch support. Children often can experience inflammation of the growth plates, commonly in the heel.
Parents who are concerned about their kids being flat-footed or pigeon-toed shouldn’t be, unless the child’s feet or legs hurt, or if walking causes him or her fatigue.
“If a kid says, ‘I’m fine,’ I’m not as likely to do significant interventions,” Enzweiler said.