Dysmenorrhea
Updated: 2024-02-14
Description
The medical name for menstrual cramps, which are throbbing or cramping pains in the lower stomach area that can happen before and during periods.
Self-care
Get enough sleep and rest. Ease stress. Get regular exercise. Take a hot bath. Or use a heating pad, hot water bottle or heat patch on the lower stomach area.
When to seek immediate medical care
See a healthcare professional right away if menstrual cramps happen with:
- Heavy bleeding, such as soaking through one pad or tampon every hour or two.
- An unusual change in the usual pattern of bleeding.
When to make a doctor's appointment
See a healthcare professional if:
- Menstrual cramps affect daily life each month.
- The symptoms keep getting worse.
- Serious menstrual cramps start after a person turns 25 years old.